Juvenile theft charges can feel overwhelming, especially when you’re unsure how Florida handles these cases. The good news is that the law treats minors differently from adults.
If your child faces theft charges, it’s important to understand how the legal system works and what options exist to help protect their future.
What counts as juvenile theft?
In Florida, theft by anyone under 18 falls under juvenile delinquency laws. Whether it’s shoplifting, stealing a bike, or taking someone’s phone, these acts are usually charged as petit theft or grand theft based on the value of the property. If the stolen property is worth less than $750, the charge is likely petit theft. Anything over that amount could lead to a grand theft charge.
How Florida processes juvenile cases
Juvenile cases go through a different system than adult criminal court. The Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) evaluates the child and recommends a course of action. Instead of jail, many minors enter diversion programs like Teen Court or receive community service. These alternatives aim to correct behavior rather than punish harshly.
However, if the theft involved violence, repeat offenses, or high-value property, the case could move to adult court under certain conditions.
Possible penalties for minors
If the court finds a juvenile committed theft, the consequences depend on the charge and prior record. Penalties can include probation, curfews, counseling, restitution, or even placement in a juvenile facility. The goal is rehabilitation, not long-term punishment. A clean record and cooperation with the court can lead to charges being dismissed or sealed later.
Why early action makes a difference
Taking theft charges seriously from the start helps protect your child’s opportunities down the line. Even minor offenses can affect school, jobs, or scholarships. Acting quickly, understanding the process, and staying involved with your child’s case can lead to better outcomes and help them avoid further trouble.